Can You Get Anxiety From Lack of Sleep?

Published: Oct 26, 2023
Updated: Sep 13, 2024
Can You Get Anxiety From Lack of Sleep?
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    Can you get anxiety from lack of sleep? Getting insufficient sleep can cause many issues. Among those, anxiety may be the most challenging one to address.

    Lack of sleep and anxiety are highly connected. Poor sleep can lead to increased levels of cortisol, a stress hormone that can trigger anxiety.

    Yet, the connection between sleep, anxiety, and panic attacks is more complex than that.

    Key Takeaways
    Lack of sleep can contribute to anxiety and panic attacks.
    Sleep deprivation can increase cortisol levels, leading to increased heart rate and faster breathing rate, exacerbating anxiety symptoms.
    Lack of sleep and anxiety often coexist, creating a cycle of sleep deprivation and increased stress.
    Seeking professional help and implementing strategies for better sleep can help manage anxiety and reduce the risk of panic attacks.

    The Connection Between Lack of Sleep and Anxiety

    Not getting enough sleep can lead to anxiety. Numerous studies have proven this link.

    When you’re short on sleep, it’s harder for you to fall asleep and stay asleep. This cycle of sleep disturbance and increased anxiety can become a vicious circle.

    Lack of sleep leads to a number of problems. These include:

    • difficulty waking up in the morning
    • feeling tired all day
    • having low energy
    • being more irritable
    • being less able to make decisions

    On top of these, poor sleep can increase the risk of accidents due to lack of attention.

    All these can add to your feelings of anxiety.

    The sleep-anxiety link works both ways.

    Anxiety can disrupt your sleep. But, equally, not getting enough sleep can make your anxiety worse.

    If you’re already prone to anxiety, lack of sleep can make it even worse.

    Researchers believe that getting less sleep and having other sleep difficulties plays a significant role in developing diagnosable anxiety disorders, such as panic and generalized anxiety disorders.

    At least, it triggers the same brain mechanisms that make us sensitive to anxiety and stress.

    Fortunately, there are ways to break this cycle. Techniques like managing exposure to blue light, making your bedroom more sleep-friendly, and practicing meditation can help.

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    Can a Lack of Sleep Cause Anxiety and Panic Attacks?

    Indeed, it can. Issues with anxiety and panic attacks are common effects of insufficient sleep.

    Difficulty in falling and remaining asleep can result in sleep disturbances. These disturbances can negatively influence your mental well-being.

    Research suggests that sleep deprivation affects a whopping 50% to 80% of individuals in a typical psychiatric practice.

    Sleep deprivation is the outcome of a consistent lack of sleep. It can weigh heavily on your mental health.

    Sleep loss causes an upsurge in cortisol levels, better known as the stress hormone. This upsurge can trigger physical symptoms like a quickened heart rate and rapid breathing. In turn, these symptoms can heighten anxiety feelings and contribute to panic attacks.

    Lack of sleep can also upset the normal functioning of your brain. It can make it challenging for you to manage your emotions.

    On top of that, it has the potential to amplify reactions in the brain areas linked to anxiety. It can make you more prone to anxiety and panic.

    Sleep Anxiety Symptoms

    Sleep anxiety can be a challenging issue. If you’re grappling with it, you might find it tough to both fall asleep and stay asleep.

    This isn’t a one-size-fits-all situation — everyone experiences it differently. Yet, common symptoms often include restlessness, excessive worrying, and heightened anxiety at night.

    Let’s break down some of these symptoms in a table:

    Sleep Anxiety Symptoms
    – Struggling to fall asleep and stay asleep
    – Worries that keep you awake
    – Anxiety heightening at night
    – Nightmares and waking up often
    – Feelings of extreme happiness or sadness coupled with sleeplessness

    Dealing with these symptoms can be tricky. They can disrupt your everyday life, and not getting enough sleep can make them even worse.

    This lack of sleep can harm not just your physical health but your mental health, too.

    Your anxiety levels might rise, your memory becomes less sharp, and your concentration ability diminishes. Decision-making could become a struggle.

    Even more, sleep deprivation could heighten the risk of experiencing panic attacks, increase your social anxiety, and worsen other mental health issues.

    Strategies for Improving Sleep and Managing Anxiety

    Restful sleep and a calm mind go hand in hand. However, finding tranquility can sometimes seem like a distant dream.

    You can try several strategies to improve sleep and manage anxiety.

    Building more healthy sleep habits can be just what you need to increase the amount of sleep you get. It could help you combat anxiety that occurs as a result of sleep loss.

    Here are some strategies to sail smoothly into the land of nod.

    Stick To a Healthy Sleep Schedule

    person sleeping
anxiety from lack of sleep

    Photo by Shane on Unsplash

    Adopting a regular sleep schedule is a crucial step toward achieving better sleep quality and managing anxiety. A haphazard sleep pattern can’t only lead to sleep troubles but can also worsen anxiety.

    Here are a few strategies to help you establish a healthy sleep schedule.

    1. Firstly, set a fixed bedtime and wake-up time. This is crucial because it helps your body’s internal clock to get regulated. The result? Better sleep. Make it a habit to go to bed and wake up at the same time daily.
    2. Secondly, create a calming bedtime routine. It can include activities that help you wind down and relax. Reading a book, soaking in a warm bath, or practicing meditation can be beneficial. These activities help signal to your body that it’s time to sleep.
    3. Thirdly, keep daytime napping in check. It’s true that short naps can be refreshing, but napping excessively during the day can throw your nighttime sleep off track. Limit your daytime sleep to maintain a healthy sleep cycle.

    Stay Physically Active

    Exercise is a critical component of the secret sauce to better sleep and lower anxiety. It’s a simple, effective strategy that can transform your mental health. Let’s break it down.

    First off, aim for 30 minutes of physical activity every day.

    It might sound like a tall order, but it doesn’t have to be intense. A brisk walk, a light jog, a splash in the pool, or even a yoga session can do the trick. The goal here is to keep moving, get that heart rate up, and keep it consistent.

    Why is physical activity so important? The answer lies in what it does to your body. It tires you out, making it easier to fall asleep at night.

    Stay Physically Active
anxiety from lack of sleep

    Photo by kike vega on Unsplash

    Picture this: you’re physically worn out, your muscles are relaxed, and your body is ready for rest. That’s the perfect recipe for a good night’s sleep!

    Physical activity also releases endorphins. These are chemicals in your brain that act like natural mood boosters. They make you feel happier, more positive, and less stressed.

    And when you feel less stressed, you’re less likely to experience anxiety and panic attacks.

    Exercise is also a great stress-buster. It helps to reduce tension, one of the common triggers for anxiety. When you’re less tense, you’re in a better position to manage any symptoms that might crop up.

    Foster a Sleep-Friendly Environment

    Creating a tranquil sleep environment is essential for quality rest.

    A serene bedroom with dimmed lights and cozy bedding sets the stage for relaxation. This, in turn, enhances the quality of your sleep.

    The first point on your to-do list should be to curb noise and distractions. A quiet bedroom without electronic devices or bright lights can significantly improve your sleep.

    If you can’t eliminate noise completely, consider using earplugs or a white noise machine. These tools will help muffle unwanted sounds.

    Our personalized sleep app can also help you relax, offering a wide variety of sleep sounds and stories to help you fall asleep.

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    It is also best to consider how light impacts your sleep. Daylight can interrupt your sleep cycle. To counter this, use blackout curtains or blinds. These will keep your bedroom dark, creating an ideal environment for sleep.

    Lastly, temperature control is key. A cool bedroom fosters a better sleep experience. You can use a fan or adjust your thermostat to achieve the perfect temperature.

    Try Guided Meditation

    If you’re struggling with sleep and anxiety, guided meditation could be your answer. This simple practice can improve sleep quality and help manage your stress.

    As mentioned before, anxiety and sleep deprivation are interlinked. They feed off each other, creating a negative cycle.

    sleep cycle infographic

    Source: https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/sleep-problems/about-sleep-and-mental-health/

    On a physical level, lack of sleep triggers an increase in cortisol levels. This hormone can cause symptoms like a racing heart and rapid breathing. These physical changes contribute further to anxiety.

    This is where guided meditation steps in.

    It can act as a powerful tool for breaking this cycle. Meditation leads you to focus on slow, controlled breathing. It encourages you to let thoughts flow freely without judgment. This process aids in relaxing both your mind and body.

    Guided meditation also helps to see anxious thoughts for what they are — just thoughts. They’re not your reality. This change in perspective can help to reduce anxiety levels significantly.

    Establish a Bedtime Routine

    A regular bedtime routine can do wonders for your sleep quality. It’s all about tuning in to your body’s internal clock.

    A calming pre-sleep routine could involve activities like:

    • reading a novel
    • soaking in a warm bath
    • practicing calming exercises
    • deep breathing
    • meditation

    These activities help your body gradually transition into sleep mode.

    At the same time, avoid overly stimulating activities before bedtime. Activities such as using electronic devices, watching TV, or engaging in high-energy physical or mental tasks can interfere with your sleep.

    Avoid Eating Before Bed

    avoid eating before bed

    Photo by Marvin Meyer on Unsplash

    Eating right before you hit the hay can disrupt your sleep. It also tends to heighten feelings of anxiety. Here’s why.

    The link between sleep deprivation and anxiety is well-documented. Certain habits, like late-night eating, can worsen both.

    When you munch on a snack right before bed, your body gets busy. It starts to digest the food when it should be preparing for sleep. This could lead to sleep disturbances.

    You might find it hard to fall asleep or stay asleep. This lack of sleep can then fuel anxiety symptoms. You might notice increased irritability and heightened stress levels.

    The key to managing this is good sleep hygiene. And steering clear of eating before bed is a crucial part of that. This simple change could help you sleep better. It could make your anxiety more manageable, too.

    When to Seek Help

    People with sleep disruption often struggle to determine when it is the right time to seek help.

    Anxiety can manifest itself in various ways, including panic attacks, excessive worry, or sleep issues. Once these symptoms affect your daily life and relationships, it’s time to look for help.

    Seeking assistance can lead to significant improvements in one’s well-being. A professional can determine the cause of the issue and suggest a suitable treatment for anxiety.

    Final Thoughts

    The impact of sleep on our mental and physical well-being is not to be underestimated. It’s the body’s built-in mechanism for daily restoration and recovery. Without proper sleep, we risk compromising our immune system, mood, and cognitive abilities.

    Implementing strategies such as establishing a consistent bedtime routine and creating a sleep-friendly environment can improve sleep and help people with anxiety disorders fight this condition. The same goes for those who are sleep-deprived and want to get a good night’s sleep.

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    FAQ

    Yes, sleep problems can indeed contribute to heightened levels of anxiety.

    The length of time it takes for lack of sleep to cause anxiety varies from person to person. It is essential to prioritize good sleep habits and seek professional help if sleep problems persist and interfere with daily functioning.

    Specific sleep disorders, such as insomnia and sleep apnea, can increase the likelihood of experiencing anxiety. These disorders disrupt sleep patterns, leading to heightened stress levels and activation of the body's fight-or-flight response.

    Specific relaxation techniques can effectively reduce both sleep-related anxiety and general anxiety symptoms. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery have been found to be particularly helpful.

    The red flags for sleep deprivation encompass feeling tired or drowsy during the day, often yawning, irritability, forgetfulness, low motivation, and mood swings.

    Sleep deprivation psychosis duration differs among individuals. Typically, symptoms resolve once the person gets adequate sleep.

    The five stages are: – microsleeps (brief episodes of sleep intruding into wakefulness) – impaired cognitive capabilities – hallucinations – physical fatigue – delirium (severe confusion and disorientation)

    Several factors could be at play, ranging from stress and anxiety to certain medical conditions. It might also be worth looking into your lifestyle habits, such as caffeine consumption and screen time before bed.

    Physical discomfort, pain, certain medications, or other health conditions like Restless Legs Syndrome can prevent your body from relaxing enough to fall asleep.

    Melatonin is primarily recognized for its sleep-inducing properties. Yet, some research suggests it might also have potential anxiety-reducing effects due to its impact on brain chemistry.

    Absolutely. Lack of sleep can alter your mood and perception, leading to feelings of disorientation or ‘fogginess.’

    Yes, taking a day to rest and recharge occasionally is generally acceptable. Still, if this becomes a frequent habit, it could signal underlying issues such as depression or chronic fatigue syndrome.
    About authors
    Jessica Brown, a 29-year-old freelance copywriter passionate about human nature and deeply committed to promoting sleep and mental health awareness. Jessica holds a Master of Arts in Literary Studies from the National University of Singapore and a Bachelor's in Biology from the University of Cambridge.

    Harvard Health Publishing (2021) Sleep and Mental Health [online]. https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/sleep-and-mental-health

    Hirotsu, C., Tufik, S., & Andersen, M. L. (2015). Interactions between sleep, stress, and metabolism: From physiological to pathological conditions. Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 8(3), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.slsci.2015.09.002

    Staner, L. (2003). Sleep and anxiety disorders. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 5(3), 249-258. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2003.5.3/lstaner

    Smith, D. G. (2018) Lack of sleep looks the same as severe anxiety in the brain [online]. https://www.popsci.com/sleep-deprivation-brain-activity/

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