Sore Throat at Night: Causes and Home Remedies To Try

Published: Jan 17, 2024
Updated: Sep 13, 2024
Sore Throat at Night: Causes and Home Remedies To Try
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    Have you ever experienced getting a sore throat at night all of a sudden? The feeling can be super uncomfortable. Find out the causes and how you can treat them in this article!

    Key Takeaways
    Allergies to substances like pet dander, dust, plants, foods, etc., can cause a sore throat at night.
    Managing allergies through medication, avoiding allergens, and using remedies like saltwater gargles can provide relief.
    Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can lead to a burning sensation in the throat at night.
    Excessive talking, yelling, or straining the throat muscles can result in a sore throat at night.
    Viral or bacterial infections like strep throat, tonsillitis, or the common cold can cause severe throat pain at night.

    Things That Cause A Sore Throat At Night

    Several factors can contribute to a sore throat at night, disrupting peaceful sleep and causing discomfort. From dry air to snoring, all of these can cause stress to the throat muscles. Find out all the potential causes in the following sections below.

    Allergies

    sore throat at night
allergies cause

    Experiencing allergies can contribute to a sore throat at night. Allergies can cause symptoms such as postnasal drip, a runny nose, and a scratchy throat.

    When you have an allergy, your body reacts to allergens by producing excess mucus, which can drip down the back of your throat and irritate it.

    The nasal congestion and inflammation caused by allergies can also lead to a scratchy throat.

    The best solution is to use hypoallergenic pillows and bedding, reducing dust levels in your bedroom, and keeping your home dry and well-ventilated. Antihistamines can also help suppress allergy symptoms and provide relief.

    Dry Air

    To alleviate the discomfort of a sore throat at night, try addressing the issue of dry air in your sleep environment. Dry air can cause a sore throat by drying out your nasal passages and throat, leading to irritation and discomfort. This is especially common during the winter months when heating systems are running.

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    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

    If you’re dealing with a sore throat at night, one possible cause could be gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD, also known as acid reflux, occurs when the sphincter at the bottom of the esophagus is weak, allowing stomach acid to flow back up. This acid reflux can cause a burning sensation in the chest or back of the throat, leading to throat irritation and pain.

    Muscle Strain

    Resting your voice and avoiding activities that strain your throat can help alleviate muscle strain and reduce your nighttime sore throat. Muscle strain occurs when you engage in excessive talking, yelling, singing, or raising your voice for extended periods. These activities can strain the muscles in your throat, leading to soreness by the end of the day.

    female person holding neck area
muscle strain

    Epiglottitis

    Epiglottitis, characterized by inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. This condition can result in a severe sore throat and breathing difficulties. Immediate medical attention may be necessary to treat epiglottitis.

    To soothe a sore throat caused by epiglottitis, it’s crucial to rest your voice and avoid activities that strain the throat.

    Dehydration

    Dehydration can lead to dry mouth and throat dryness, which can contribute to a sore throat at night.

    It’s important to stay hydrated to maintain proper moisture levels in your throat and prevent discomfort. In addition to drinking water, you can also consume hydrating foods and beverages, such as herbal teas and fruits with high water content.

    woman taking medicine and drinking water
sore throat at night

    Viral or Bacterial Infections

    If you have a sore throat at night, one possible cause could be a viral or bacterial infection. These types of infections can cause intense throat pain and discomfort, often accompanied by other symptoms. Here are three common causes of sore throat at night due to viral or bacterial infections:

    Strep throat: A bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus, strep throat can cause intense pain that persists throughout the day and worsens at night. Other symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, swollen tonsils, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

    Common cold or flu: Viral infections like the common cold or flu can cause nasal congestion, postnasal drip, and throat pain that worsens at night. These infections may also be accompanied by symptoms like cough, fever, and body aches.

    Mononucleosis (mono): Mono is a viral infection that can cause severe throat pain, fatigue, and night sweats. It’s commonly known as the ‘kissing disease’ because it spreads through saliva.

    If you’re experiencing a sore throat at night, it’s important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment of the underlying infection.

    Ways To Treat A Sore Throat

    Treating a sore throat involves a combination of home remedies and, if necessary, medical interventions. One of the simplest and most effective remedies is staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, such as warm water with honey and lemon, herbal teas, or soothing broths.

    Other solutions include:

    1. Garling with warm salt water: help reduce inflammation and ease discomfort.
    2. Throat lozenges or sprays with menthol or honey: provides temporary relief.
    3. Having an air humidifier in your home: helps prevent further irritation.
    4. Avoid excessive talking or shouting: allow the throat to heal.

    In cases where a sore throat is accompanied by other symptoms like fever or persistent pain, consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and potential prescription medications.

    Additionally, maintaining good overall health practices, such as practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding exposure to irritants, contributes to the prevention of sore throats.

    Conclusion

    No one wants to feel in pain while asleep. Understanding the causes of sore throat at night is crucial for finding effective remedies and improving your sleep quality.

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    FAQ

    Yes, a sore throat at night can be a symptom of a more serious condition. It could indicate an infection, such as strep throat or tonsillitis, or even a condition like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Seeking medical attention is important for proper diagnosis and treatment.

    To alleviate nighttime sore throat caused by allergies, you can try lifestyle changes. Use hypoallergenic pillows, reduce dust, keep the home well-ventilated, and use a HEPA filter. Antihistamines can also help relieve allergy symptoms.

    To differentiate between a sore throat caused by muscle strain and one caused by a viral or bacterial infection, pay attention to symptoms. Muscle strain is related to excessive voice use, while infections have intense pain, fever, and other symptoms.

    There are natural remedies and home treatments for sore throat at night. Gargling with salt water, drinking warm fluids, using throat sprays, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers can provide relief.

    Yes, there is a connection between snoring or sleep apnea and a sore throat at night. Snoring can irritate the throat, while sleep apnea can cause breathing pauses that lead to throat dryness and discomfort.
    About authors
    Jessica Brown, a 29-year-old freelance copywriter passionate about human nature and deeply committed to promoting sleep and mental health awareness. Jessica holds a Master of Arts in Literary Studies from the National University of Singapore and a Bachelor's in Biology from the University of Cambridge.
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