How Much Deep Sleep Is Needed By Age?

Published: Nov 24, 2023
Updated: Nov 04, 2024
How Much Deep Sleep Is Needed By Age?
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    Do you ever wonder how much deep sleep you need as you age?

    In this article, we’ll explore the relationship between age and deep sleep and uncover the optimal amount required for different age groups.

    Key Takeaways
    Deep sleep typically occurs within an hour of falling asleep and becomes shorter as the night progresses.
    Adequate deep sleep is essential for optimal functioning and overall health.
    The duration of deep sleep can be affected by factors such as insomnia, stress, and aging.
    Sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and restless legs syndrome can disrupt deep sleep.

    Deep Sleep Decreases By Age

    Deep sleep, known as slow-wave sleep, is a crucial sleep period for rest, recovery, immune function, and memory consolidation.

    As you age, the amount of deep sleep you require may decrease. Deep sleep is important for restorative functions such as muscle repair, immune system functioning, and cognitive function.

    The hours of deep sleep you need depend on various factors, including genetics, overall health, and lifestyle. However, it’s generally recommended that adults aim for about 20% of their total sleep time in deep sleep.

    As you get older, the duration and frequency of deep sleep decreases. This can lead to insufficient deep sleep, which may result in feeling less rested and more fatigued during the day.

    Factors Influencing Deep Sleep

    To achieve an optimal amount of sleep, it’s essential to understand the factors that can influence the quality and duration of this restorative sleep stage.

    Deep sleep can be affected by various factors, including age, sleep deprivation, sleep disorders, and sleep quality.

    Sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and insomnia can disrupt deep sleep, while sleep deprivation can lead to a decrease in its duration. Additionally, maintaining good quality of sleep and patterns is crucial for obtaining sufficient deep sleep stage. 

    The Role of Deep Sleep in Health

    Deep sleep is the most important stage of sleep that occurs in the third stage of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. During this stage, your body experiences long, slow delta waves and your breathing and heart rate slow down.

    Deep sleep, also known as stage 3 sleep, is essential for various aspects of your health, including growth hormone release, muscle repair, immune system functioning, and cognitive function.

    The amount of deep sleep you need varies among individuals and can be influenced by factors such as stress, sleep disorders, and sleep hygiene. Ensuring adequate deep sleep in your sleep schedule is vital for maintaining overall sleep quality and promoting good health.

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    Relationship Between Age and Deep Sleep

    The amount of deep sleep you require can vary based on your age. Here are three key points to understand the relationship between age and deep sleep:

    1. Amount of Deep Sleep: As you age, the amount of deep sleep you experience decreases. Infants and young children spend a significant amount of time in deep sleep than adults. Older adults need even less deep sleep, with more time spent in lighter sleep stages.

    2. Importance of Deep Sleep: Deep sleep is essential for physical and mental restoration. It plays a crucial role in memory consolidation, hormone regulation, and overall well-being. Lack of deep sleep can lead to cognitive impairment, mood disturbances, and an increased risk of health issues.

    3. Sleep Habits: Developing healthy sleep habits, regardless of age, can help you spend more time in deep sleep. Consistency in sleep schedule, creating a relaxing sleep environment, and practicing good sleep hygiene can help optimize the time spent in deep sleep.

    grayscale photo of sleeping woman lying on bed

    How Much Deep Sleep Do You Need By Age?

    So, we have a better understanding of what the relationship is like between age and deep sleep. Now the real question is how much deep sleep do you need as you age?

    Below is a visual chart representing the amount of deep sleep you should aim to get. Do note that this estimation is also based on the recommended hours of sleep you need.

    how much sleep do you need by age chart
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    Deep Sleep and Cognitive Function

    Improving deep sleep can enhance your cognitive function. Deep sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation, problem-solving, and attention span. As you age, the amount of deep sleep you require may decrease, but its importance remains the same.

    Studies have shown that individuals with sleep disorders often experience difficulties with memory, concentration, and decision-making.

    Therefore, it’s vital to address and treat any sleep disorders to ensure you get enough deep sleep and maintain good cognitive function. Prioritizing sleep quality and implementing good sleep hygiene practices can help improve your cognitive performance.

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    Deep Sleep and Physical Recovery

    For optimal physical recovery, aim to get enough deep sleep each night. Deep sleep plays a crucial role in the body’s ability to repair and recover from physical exertion.

    Here are three key reasons why deep sleep is essential for physical recovery:

    1. Muscle Repair: During deep sleep, the body releases growth hormone, which is essential for muscle repair and growth. Getting enough deep sleep allows for the regeneration of muscle tissues and the repair of any damage caused during physical activity.

    2. Immune System Functioning: Deep sleep is also important for strengthening the immune system. It helps in the production of immune cells and enhances their ability to fight off infections and diseases, promoting overall physical health and recovery.

    3. Energy Replenishment: Deep sleep replenishes energy stores, allowing the body to recover and recharge. It ensures that you wake up feeling refreshed and ready to take on the physical challenges of the day.

    Get More Deep Sleep With These Tips

    To enhance your deep sleep, incorporating certain habits into your nighttime routine can be beneficial. Here are three tips for improving deep sleep:

    • Maintain a consistent sleep schedule: Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day helps regulate your body’s internal clock, promoting better sleep quality and deep sleep.
    • Create a sleep-friendly environment: Make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and quiet. Use comfortable bedding and invest in a supportive mattress and pillow to optimize your sleep environment.
    • Practice good sleep hygiene: Avoid caffeine and electronic devices close to bedtime, as they can disrupt your sleep. Establish a relaxing bedtime routine, such as reading or taking a warm bath, to signal to your body that it’s time to wind down and prepare for a night of sleep.
    use this sleep calculator to understand what time should you get to bed
    sleep calculator to find the best time to go to bed and to wake up

    Consequences of Deep Sleep Deprivation

    Lack of sufficient deep sleep can have significant negative effects on your health and well-being. Sleep deprivation and inadequate deep sleep can lead to a variety of consequences.

    The list of consequences includes:

    • Impaired cognitive function: difficulty concentrating, learning or retaining information.
    • Mood changes: Increased irritability, mood swings and increased stress levels.
    • Weight fluctuations: Disrupts regulation of glucose metabolism, leading to weight gain.
    • Increased risk of chronic health conditions: Increases risks of hypertension, heart diseases, stroke or Alzheimer’s disease.

    Conclusion

    As you age, the amount of deep sleep needed may change, but it remains an essential stage of sleep for rest, recovery, and memory consolidation.

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    FAQ

    The amount of deep sleep needed can vary depending on age and individual factors. However, adults generally require about 1.5 to 1.8 hours of deep sleep per night.

    Deep sleep, also known as slow-wave sleep, is a stage of sleep where the body and brain rejuvenate and recharge. It is essential for physical recovery, memory consolidation, and overall cognitive function.

    Spending adequate time in deep sleep contributes to feeling well-rested and energized upon waking. It also plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy sleep cycle and overall sleep architecture.

    Insufficient deep sleep can lead to symptoms of sleep deprivation, such as daytime drowsiness, poor concentration, mood disturbances, and a higher risk of certain health conditions.

    Engaging in relaxation techniques, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, creating a conducive sleep environment, and regular exercise can all help optimize deep sleep.

    Yes, various sleep monitoring devices and apps are available to track the amount and quality of deep sleep experienced during the night, allowing individuals to gain insights into their sleep patterns.

    Deep sleep is most prominent during the early part of the night, particularly during the first sleep cycle. As the night progresses, the amount of deep sleep tends to decrease.

    Practicing good sleep hygiene, avoiding stimulants close to bedtime, and reducing exposure to blue light from screens can help promote increased time in deep sleep.

    Adults should aim for approximately 90-120 minutes of REM sleep each night, which is also an essential stage of the sleep cycle for brain function and emotional regulation.

    Understanding individual sleep patterns and preferences through a personalized sleep profile can aid in identifying factors that may be impacting deep sleep and guide strategies for improvement.
    About authors
    Jessica Brown, a 29-year-old freelance copywriter passionate about human nature and deeply committed to promoting sleep and mental health awareness. Jessica holds a Master of Arts in Literary Studies from the National University of Singapore and a Bachelor's in Biology from the University of Cambridge.
    Siti Amirah
    Reviewer
    Amirah is a content writer passionate about topics related to mental health and wellness. Recently, she delved into the realm of sleep health, spurred by a personal recognition of her subpar sleep habits and a desire for improvement. Amirah holds a Bachelor’s Degree in International Communication Studies from the University of Nottingham.

    Alhola, P., & Polo-Kantola, P. (2007). Sleep deprivation: Impact on cognitive performance. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment3(5), 553–567.

    Texas Health (2023) How Much Deep, Light and REM Sleep Do You Need? [online]. Available at: https://www.texashealth.org/areyouawellbeing/Health-and-Well-Being/How-Much-Deep-Light-and-REM-Sleep-Do-You-Need