8 Best Foods to Help You Sleep | You Should Know

Published: Jun 03, 2021
Updated: Sep 13, 2024
8 Best Foods to Help You Sleep | You Should Know
In this article
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    8 min

    Do you know food and drinks can affect your sleep quality? With more than 35% of American adults suffering from insomnia, there is a strong desire to understand what types of foods help sleep.

    Numerous strategies you can use to promote good sleep, such as making changes to your diet. While both diet and sleep are complex, there is no single food that can be guaranteed to provide better sleep.

    Key Takeaways
    The link between food and sleep quality is significant, and certain foods can influence sleep patterns positively.
    The relationship between diet and sleep is complex, and there is no single food that guarantees better sleep; however, making dietary changes can contribute to improved sleep.
    Different foods have various nutrient profiles, and some contain substances like melatonin, magnesium, zinc, and vitamins that can help you sleep better.
    Daily food choices not only impact energy levels and sleepiness but also influence weight, blood sugar levels, and overall health.
    Before making significant changes to your diet, consulting a doctor is advisable, as diet is multifaceted and individualized.

    How Does Food Impact Sleep?

    As we know, different types of foods may have various nutrient profiles, and there are certain foods that help with better sleep quality. Such as red grapes have high levels of melatonin while other foods have virtually none. 

    Your daily food choices can not only affect energy and sleepiness, but also your weight, blood sugar levels, and other health elements. If you decide to make huge changes to your diet, you’d better consult a doctor. However, diet is multifaceted and cumulative, affected by when what, and how much we eat throughout a day and over weeks, so it is hard to generalize a perfect diet for everyone.

    assorted vegetable

    What Foods Help You Fall Asleep?

    Here are 8 foods that are recommended to help you sleep:

    1. Nuts

    Nuts contain melatonin and essential minerals which play a vital role in bodily processes. They are often found to solve insomnia with a combination of melatonin, magnesium, and zinc. 

    Nuts in a bowl

    2. Fatty fish

     Fatty fish may help by providing a healthy dose of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids, which can help your body’s serotonin regulation. It is found that people having fatty fish can gain better overall sleep and daytime functioning.

    Fatty fish dish

    3. Kiwi

    Kiwi possesses vitamins and minerals which can help with sleep, and also its antioxidant properties can address high concentrations of serotonin. Try to have one or two kiwis an hour before bedtime.

    bunch of Kiwis in a bowl

    4. Chamomile tea

    Having chamomile tea can provide numerous benefits to you. It has antioxidants that can reduce inflammation in chronic diseases and reduce insomnia.

    Chamomile tea
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    5. Rice

    The impact of carbohydrates is influenced by what is consumed with them. Carbohydrate is found to improve sleep to a certain level, while at the same time sugary beverages and sweets have been tied to worse sleep. So, try to combine rice and a certain amount of protein and amino acid before bed. It may make it easier to fall asleep.

    Rice in a white bowl

    6. Tart cherry juice

    Tart cherry juice has a high melatonin concentration which helps regulate circadian rhythm and promote healthy sleep.

    Tart cherry juice

    7. Malted milk

    Milk, apart from being a natural source of melatonin, contains additional nutrients such as B and D vitamins, which, when combined in malted milk, contribute to a holistic approach to reducing sleep interruptions and promoting a more uninterrupted and restful night’s sleep.

    person pouring Malted milk in a glass

    8. Turkey

    Turkey is a particularly beneficial source of protein, and its positive impact on sleep quality extends beyond merely providing a nutrient essential for muscle strength. The high protein content in turkey contains an amino acid called tryptophan, which plays a crucial role in the synthesis of serotonin and melatonin—neurotransmitters that are instrumental in regulating sleep.

    beautifully decorated Turkey meal

    5 Worst Foods For Sleep

    Certain foods are not promoted to have before bed:

    • Ice cream: most ice cream has high sugar which can promote insulin levels and make it difficult to fall asleep.
    • Wine: a late-night wine can help you relax but also prevent your body from fully indulging in its REM cycle, which is always dreaming occurs.
    • Coffee: as we know caffeine can stimulate the central nervous system, so don’t try coffee before bed or it will be hard to get to sleep.
    • Chocolate: it contains caffeine as well and can increase arousal and disrupt the sleep process.
    • Spicy food: spicy food can boost your metabolism to a certain level but increase your body’s core temperature as well, resulting in feeling more awake than asleep.
    coffee cup

    Other Practices Linked To Better Sleep

    In addition to incorporating sleep-friendly foods into one’s diet, several other practices are linked to better sleep and overall improved sleep hygiene. Regular physical activity, such as moderate exercise during the day, has been associated with better sleep quality, helping to regulate circadian rhythms and promote relaxation.

    Establishing a consistent sleep schedule, where one goes to bed and wakes up at the same time every day, reinforces the body’s internal clock, enhancing overall sleep efficiency. Creating a calming pre-sleep routine, free from the stimulating effects of electronic devices, can signal to the body that it’s time to wind down.

    Mindfulness practices, such as meditation or deep-breathing exercises, have shown efficacy in reducing stress and promoting a tranquil mental state conducive to sleep. Moreover, maintaining a comfortable sleep environment, including a cool and dark room, can significantly contribute to a more restful and uninterrupted night’s sleep. By incorporating these practices alongside mindful food choices, individuals can establish a comprehensive approach to cultivating healthy sleep patterns and enhancing their overall well-being.

    Conclusion

    Certain food may help with sleep in general, but they are less likely to be effective if you have poor hygiene. Remember to check your sleep environment and sounds and try to incorporate foods into the overall plan to get more replenishing rest.

    If you have trouble sleeping, try ShutEye®, an all-in-one sleep app. ShutEye brings a wide variety of tools to help you fall asleep and understand your sleep cycles from a scientific perspective.

    So stop tossing and turning all night, and start falling asleep healthily and naturally.

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    FAQ

    Nutrition plays a crucial role in promoting sleep. Eating the right foods and avoiding certain foods can help improve sleep quality and contribute to better sleep hygiene.

    Yes, consuming the appropriate foods can help improve your sleep hygiene and contribute to better sleep habits. Choosing the right foods to eat before bedtime can aid in promoting restful sleep.

    Absolutely, the foods you consume can have a significant impact on sleep time and efficiency. Making conscious choices about your diet and sleep may help you achieve better sleep and wake up feeling more refreshed.

    The foods we consume before bed may help us fall asleep faster or interfere with our ability to drift off. Being mindful of the impact of food and drink choices before bedtime can contribute to better sleep since they can affect sleep quality and sleep time.
    About authors
    Jessica Brown, a 29-year-old freelance copywriter passionate about human nature and deeply committed to promoting sleep and mental health awareness. Jessica holds a Master of Arts in Literary Studies from the National University of Singapore and a Bachelor's in Biology from the University of Cambridge.

    Lin, H. H., Tsai, P. S., Fang, S. C., & Liu, J. F. (2011). Effect of kiwifruit consumption on sleep quality in adults with sleep problems. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition20(2), 169–174.

    Losso, J. N., Finley, J. W., Karki, N., Liu, A. G., Prudente, A., Tipton, R., Yu, Y., & Greenway, F. L. (2018). Pilot Study of the Tart Cherry Juice for the Treatment of Insomnia and Investigation of Mechanisms. American journal of therapeutics25(2), e194–e201. https://doi.org/10.1097/MJT.0000000000000584

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